Violence Against Children Effects Physical and Psychological Health in Malaysia: Mediating Role of Disciplined Mechanism and Corporal Punishment

Abstract

Physical punishment and violence against children are intimately linked to both physical and mental health.  The growth of the child is also greatly influenced by the family.  Nonetheless, there is a connection between good parenting and a healthy parent-child dynamic that supports the psychosocial growth of the child.  Both male and female children suffer from negative outcomes such as animosity, trauma, long-term stress, and emotional instability as a result of harsh punishment techniques and inadequate parenting skills.  Physical punishment is a straightforward and effective method of child discipline, as is well known.  The research examined the effects of coercion and corporal punishment on children's physical and mental health from the viewpoint of the parents.  The study's universe was Terranganue State, Malaysia. With a sample size of 387, the study was quantitative.  A questionnaire was used to gather data, and descriptive and inferential statistics were used for analysis.  The results of the study demonstrated the negative consequences of both explicit and implicit harsh punishment methods on children's physical and mental well-being.  Parents used forceful conduct and corporal punishment to discipline their children, which not only made them hostile but also caused physical and mental health issues.  Policies and programs that educate parents about the negative impacts of coercion and corporal punishment on their children's physical and mental health are suggested.  Additionally, parents should be educated on proactive, healthy disciplinary methods rather than using physical force.