Transgender Voice and Identity Law in Islam: A Critical Literature Review

Abstract

Transgender identity varies in meaning among individuals. There is no 
singular method to be transgender, nor is there a uniform appearance or 
self-perception among transgender individuals. This research aims to 
comprehend the intrinsic worth of transgender individuals from an 
Islamic perspective. Our Prophet cared for transgender individuals, 
granted them respect, prohibited their mistreatment, and consistently 
acknowledged the positive attributes of spiritually inclined transgender 
persons. If we are genuine Muslims, why do we not adhere to the 
commands of our Prophet? During the Mughal Empire, transgender 
individuals were afforded unique privileges. Thematic data analysis was 
used to integrate qualitative data from previous literature, and acquired 
a comprehensive and dependable representation of the transgender 
identity and voice in Islam. It was discovered that transgender endured 
significant suffering. Societal pressure includes harassment and bullying 
at educational institutions, leading to potential termination or denial of 
employment, resulting in homelessness or severe poverty. Access to a 
refuge is denied to them. Transgender are deprived of essential medical 
treatment and subjected to law enforcement targeting. It is necessary to 
recognize that being transgender is not a disorder, and the notion that 
transgender individuals must confront physical and mental health issues 
requires revaluation. Transgender individuals need decency, respect, 
and equal rights in society.