Transgender Voice and Identity Law in Islam: A Critical Literature Review

Abstract

Transgender identity varies in meaning among individuals. There is no singular method to be transgender, nor is there a uniform appearance or self-perception among transgender individuals. This research aims to comprehend the intrinsic worth of transgender individuals from an Islamic perspective. Our Prophet cared for transgender individuals, granted them respect, prohibited their mistreatment, and consistently acknowledged the positive attributes of spiritually inclined transgender persons. If we are genuine Muslims, why do we not adhere to the commands of our Prophet? During the Mughal Empire, transgender individuals were afforded unique privileges. Thematic data analysis was used to integrate qualitative data from previous literature and acquired a comprehensive and dependable representation of the transgender identity and voice in Islam. It was discovered that transgender endured significant suffering. Societal pressure includes harassment and bullying at educational institutions, leading to potential termination or denial of employment, resulting in homelessness or severe poverty. Access to a refuge is denied to them.  Transgender are deprived of essential medical treatment and subjected to law enforcement targeting. It is necessary to recognize that being transgender is not a disorder, and the notion that transgender individuals must confront physical and mental health issues requires revaluation. Transgender individuals need decency, respect, and equal rights in society.